Muhammad Akram Zaheer
- Indexed articles, last 90 days
- 4
- Latest publication
- Sep 10, 2026
- Outlet visibility, for Pakistantoday
- Top 1M sites
- Earliest in this view
- Jul 6, 2026
Latest articles
The real legacy of the wars of 2025 and 2026 - Pakistan Today (opens the original)
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Wars rarely end when the guns fall silent. Their consequences remain in the calculations of states, in the fears of societies and, most importantly, in the doctrines that shape future policy. For Iran, the wars of the past four decades have produced a particularly enduring lesson: survival depends on resisting US and Israeli pressure while avoiding a confrontation in which Iran’s military disadvantages become decisive. That lesson took shape during the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. Tehran came to
Balochistan Violence: Lessons from 1971 East Pakistan - Pakistan Today (opens the original)
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As militant attacks rise in Balochistan, analysts revisit lessons from 1971 and the East Pakistan comparison. But history warns without repeating—what matters is political, economic, and psychological distance. Every cycle of violence in Balochistan revives an old and uncomfortable question in Pakistan's political discourse: could the province become another East Pakistan? The comparison has gained renewed attention following the sharp escalation in militant attacks during the past two years. Co
Institutional Reform in Pakistan: Trotsky’s Warning on Burea - Pakistan Today (opens the original)
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A news analysis on how Leon Trotsky’s ideas—especially his criticism of bureaucratic authoritarianism—offer a lens for Pakistan’s uneven institutional performance and governance reform needs. Political ideas often outlive the societies in which they were first developed. They survive because they address recurring questions about power, institutions and change. Few 20th-century thinkers illustrate this better than Leon Trotsky. Although his theories emerged from revolutionary Russia, the debates
Cooperative Socialism in Pakistan: A Better Society - Pakistan Today (opens the original)
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Pakistan’s economic struggles aren’t only market or state failures. Robert Owen’s cooperative socialism suggests community-owned enterprises could improve jobs, incomes and fairness—especially for farmers, dairy producers and SMEs. Economic debates in Pakistan often swing between two familiar poles. One side argues that markets alone will solve the country's problems while the other expects the state to carry the entire burden of development. Yet history offers another path that deserves renewed
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