JKJohnson Kuttiyil Joseph

1. Article · Aug 16, 2026 · Dr Johnson Kuttiyil Joseph

   Pelvic organ prolapse surgery explained: When do women really need an operation? (opens the original)

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   Before we step into today’s topic, here’s a quick four‑sentence refresher from last week’s column. Pelvic organ prolapse happens when the bladder, uterus or bowel slips down and bulges into the vagina, usually because the pelvic floor has weakened over time. Many women experience symptoms like heaviness, dragging pain or a visible bulge, but prolapse is not dangerous and often manageable. Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes and pelvic‑floor exercises to vaginal pessaries. Surgery is consider

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2. Article · Aug 2, 2026 · Dr Johnson Kuttiyil Joseph

   Can one glass of wine harm your baby? The truth about alcohol during pregnancy (opens the original)

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   Riya, a 25‑year‑old marketing executive in Bengaluru, didn’t think twice about the occasional glass of wine at weekend gatherings. When she discovered she was pregnant, her first reaction wasn’t joy — it was fear. Had those few drinks already harmed her baby? Her story is common, and her worry is understandable. Alcohol and pregnancy are one of those topics where myths, mixed messages, and social pressure collide, leaving many women confused and anxious. This column aims to replace that confusio

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• Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder1 piece
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