医学遗传前沿
聚焦医学遗传与人类遗传的最新进展,关注遗传学在医药卫生市场中的价值。讨论学术问题,探索转化机遇。解析遗传密码,促进人类健康。
- Indexed episodes, last 90 days
- 2
- Latest publication
- Aug 28, 2026
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- Checking…
- Earliest in this view
- Jul 26, 2026
Latest episodes
EP48 医学遗传智能体(Agent):何去何从 (opens the original)
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本期我们聊一聊智能体 Agent,以及其在医学遗传中的应用。以罕见病辅助诊断系统 DeepRare 和自动化 ACMG/AMP 变异分类框架 AI-CURA 为例,看一看它们如何检索相似病例、调用专业工具、阅读文献并将研究证据映射到诊断或变异评级。同时,我们也分析了两类系统的局限:DeepRare的性能高度依赖相似病例库,面对库外疾病和新基因时的能力仍待验证;AI-CURA依赖高质量、可获取的全文文献,在第三方检验所却难以获取,距离持续、合法、稳定的临床应用还有一定距离。由此,本期提出遗传学Agent未来的三个发展方向:积累高质量的真实世界数据,完成病例、表型、变异和文献证据的清洗与结构化,以及发展能够直接理解DNA序列和调控机制的基因组基座模型。 参考文献: Zhao W, et al. An agentic system for rare disease diagnosis with traceable reasoning. Nature . 2026. 论文链接 Ma W, et al. AI-CURA, an automated LLM workflow for high-ac
EP47 一场没有公开的基因编辑试验 (opens the original)
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相信很多朋友都看到了最近令人痛心的基因编辑临床实验,本期播客,聊一聊这个故事以及我认为最重要的问题和反思。 参考链接: Science / Retraction Watch 调查报道 : https://www.science.org/content/article/exclusive-death-girl-chinese-gene-editing-trial-was-never-made-public Retraction Watch 版本 : https://retractionwatch.com/2026/07/23/exclusive-death-gene-editing-trial-china-nature-science-investigation/ Nature 论文原文 ( In vivo base editing of Chd3 rescues behavioural abnormalities in mice ,Qiu et al., Nature 651, 785–795, 2026): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586
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